Blacktail Prairie
Dog
This prairie dog
ranges across the short-grass prairies of the western Great Plains from
Montana
to western Texas.
It weighs up to 3 pounds, grows to 21 in. long and can be identified
by its black-tipped tail.
A large colony can be seen at Wichita Mountain National Wildlife Refuge,
in Oklahoma.
Whitetail Prairie
Dog
Found in upland
meadows and brushy country with scattered junipers and pines, at altitudes
of 5,000 - 12,000 ft. Ranges farther west than the Blacktail, into Wyoming,
Utah, Arizonam western Colorado, and western New Mexico. Growing to 14in.,
it has a white tip tail
that is shorter than the Blacktail.
The
westernplains at one time swarmed with billions of these chunky, broad-headed
squirrels. Both species have very short hairy tails; short
legs; and strong claws.
These social animals live in "towns" and post sentinels to warn the colony
of incoming coyoters, badgers, ferrets, snakes, and birds of prey.
They
bark (like a dog) and
bob up and down in excitement before retreating below. Their underground
villages can be 16ft. deep and can extend another 20ft. on the level, with
side chambers for storage and nesting and with escape tunnels. Prairie
dogs feed on grasses, roots, and blossoms. In the past, ranchers
have shot, poisoned, trapped, and gassed them to keep them from making
new burrows, fearing that livestock would break a leg in the prairie dogs'
entrance holes. Grain farmers of today have eliminated most of the
rest. Those that survive are found in parks and other uncultivated
areas. |
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Information is from "Peterson
First Guides"
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