Philippines arrests terror plot suspects
January 19, 2002 Posted: 4:31 a.m. EST (0931 GMT)

Forrest Sawyer explores the jungle in the Philippines and shows why finding terrorists there is so difficult. IN BASILAN
MANILA, Philippines  -- In a move that reveals the scope of the al Qaeda terrorist network's involvement in southeast Asia, Philippine authorities said Saturday they have arrested three men linked to a group of suspected al Qaeda terrorists arrested last month for a plot to bomb U.S. targets in southeast Asia. 

Authorities in Singapore last month arrested 15 suspected terrorists allegedly linked to al Qaeda. The group told Philippine authorities to look for an Indonesian named Fathur Rohman al-Ghozi, 30, also known as "Mike the Bomb Maker," in connection with the alleged plot on U.S. targets. 

"The Singapore government asked Philippine authorities to search for al-Ghozi in December, and immigration records led to his arrest in Manila on December 17. 

Al-Ghozi is a member of the Jemaah Islamiya terrorist cell, the group the Singapore government said was plotting to bomb the U.S. Embassy and other interests. 

While under interrogation, al-Ghozi told police about three men in General Santos City, in the southern Philippines, who were linked to the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), the largest Muslim separatist group in the Philippines. Authorities found and arrested the three Filipinos, all of them brothers. 

The arrest of those men -- Mohammad Malagat, Almuctar Malagat, and Mualidin Malagat -- led police to one ton of explosives and detonating devices that police say were intended for targets in southeast Asia. 

Philippine police said they are looking for two other Indonesians as part of the same investigation. When pressed for details, police said they were broadening the net in their effort to fight terrorism in the Philippines. 

The link between the MILF and the al Qaeda network could mean changes for the government's relationship with the separatist group, which is currently involved in peace talks with Manila. 

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Fighting in the jungles of Basilan
U.S. troops encounter tough terrain on front lines of terror war in Philippines
BASE CAMP, Basilan Island, Philippines, Jan. 17 —  Afghanistan was bad enough with its harsh, mountainous landscape. But the terrain at the latest front line in the U.S. war on terror is difficult in a different way: The dense, tropical, hilly jungles on Basilan Island in the Philippines are nearly impenetrable. Here, U.S. Special Forces are training Philippine army personnel in an effort to help them track down the Abu Sayyaf, an Islamic militant group believed to have links to al-Qaida.

IN AFGHANISTAN, the foe was hidden away in craggy mountains and sheltered by a vast cave complex. In the southern Philippines, the jungle provides a dense shield for those seeking refuge.

“Visibility in the jungle is 10 feet or less,” said Brig. Gen. Gliserio Sua, who is in charge of operations in the southern Philippines. “Once, there were four or five of the guerillas hiding just 5 feet away. But we were not able to notice them.”

For government forces, sniper fire is a real threat. The government says about 50 soldiers and more than 150 guerrillas have been killed in brutal, close combat since June, when 5,000 Filipino troops mounted a campaign to rescue hostages.

The guerrillas are holding Martin and Garcia Burnham, missionaries from Wichita, Kan., who were kidnapped in May along with a Filipina nurse, Deborah Yap. Of the 18 other hostages taken since then, eight have been released for ransom and 10 beheaded. 

The Philippine army has set up three forward bases on this island. One of them has a rough helipad where the Army’s four helicopters in the region drop off troops and materials. It’s a long, hard trek through ravines and hilly jungles from the helipad to the central forward base, itself nothing but a clearing in the forest where about 100 men have pitched tents. There is not even a perimeter fence to guard against a guerrilla attack.

NO ENGAGEMENT
But Sua said that guerrilla attacks on the camp are not the problem. “The problem is the Abu Sayyaf are continually trying to evade us,” he said. “If they had been cooperative enough to engage with us, then we could have solved the problem a long time ago.” 

That means, of course, that army patrols have to go out into the jungles in search of the guerrillas, a quest that has been largely fruitless.

U.S. officials worry that al-Qaida members who are on the run could seek refuge in Basilan. 

“The Abu Sayyaf are out there,” said Lt. Clark Dalumbar, who’s been at the central forward base for a while now, “but we cannot pinpoint where exactly they are” because of a lack of intelligence and technology.

The soldiers in Basilan don’t need anything as heavy-duty as the so-called “daisy cutters” — massive bombs used in the campaign at Tora Bora, Afghanistan. They’re expecting high-tech gear for stealthy on-the-ground operations: Night vision goggles, heat-detecting devices and survey lens equipment. 

Filipino intelligence sources believe that Abu Sayyaf was financed in the early 1990s through Mindanao-based Muslim charities run by Mohammad Jamal Khalifa, a Saudi and brother-in-law of Osama bin Laden. Khalifa is believed to have maintained links with Abdul Hakim Murad, a bin Laden operative arrested in the Philippines in 1995 in connection with an attempt to kill Pope John Paul II during a visit to Manila and a plot to bomb 12 U.S. airliners. Murad’s roommate in Manila was Ramzi Yousef, an al-Qaida operative who was convicted of helping plan the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Yousef is believed to have trained with Janjalani in Afghanistan.