Pakistan 'shoots down Indian spy plane
'June 8, 2002 Posted: 1:47 AM EDT (0547 GMT)

An Indian soldier warily watches the Line of Control 
LAHORE, Pakistan  -- Pakistan says one of its fighter jets shot down an unmanned Indian spy plane over Pakistani air space, close to the country's second largest city of Lahore. 

The incident adds a new challenge to diplomatic efforts to ease tensions between the two nuclear-armed nations over the disputed territory of Kashmir. 

The spy plane went down about 10 miles (15 km) from the border with India, or about 25 miles (40 km) south of Lahore, the capital of the Punjab province near the eastern border, late Friday. 
 

Witnesses described a big fire at the crash scene. Military officials have secured the area, a Pakistani official said.

India has not yet commented on the incident, but a Pakistani government spokesman called it the latest example of India's "complete disregard" for "international norms." 

Fears of war
India and Pakistan have massed about a million troops along their border and the Kashmiri Line of Control, which divides the disputed region between them, since a December raid on India's parliament. (Maps and military) 

India has accused Pakistan of funding, arming and training Islamic militant groups and has blamed the attack on India's parliament, as well as a series of other raids in Indian-administered Kashmir, on them.(A tense few weeks) 

Pakistan has denied the Indian charges saying it only gives moral support to groups waging what it calls a "liberation struggle" for the people of Kashmir. 

The stand-off has sparked global fears of a possible nuclear war developing over the Himalayan flashpoint, which has already sparked two wars between Pakistan and India.(Kashmir history) 

On Friday, top U.S. envoy Richard Armitage said tensions between the two nations seemed to have eased a little, but said it was too soon to rule out the threat of a war over Kashmir. 

"Tensions are a little bit down," Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage told reporters after meeting with Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in the Indian capital. 

Armitage's visit is the latest in a concerted international effort, by countries including Russia, China and the United Kingdom, to defuse tensions in the region. 

Armitage held talks with Pakistani President Gen. Pervez Musharraf in Islamabad, Thursday on the first stop of his mission to try to defuse the potential conflict on the subcontinent. Musharraf assured him Pakistan would not start a war. 
 


 
Risks of war
Armitage's mission will be followed up by a trip next week by U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, who is expected to spell out bluntly to both sides the risks entailed of a war.

Rumsfeld and Armitage are due to meet in Estonia on Saturday to discuss strategy for Rumsfeld's trip to the Asian subcontinent, according to a senior U.S. official

U.S. President George W. Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke on the phone Thursday, where the two "agreed to continue mutual efforts to de-escalate tensions between India and Pakistan," White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer said in a statement. 

Japan, meanwhile, says it will charter a commercial plane soon to help to evacuate Japanese nationals from India. The aircraft would be sent to India as early as Monday because commercial flights from India were fully booked. 

Both the United States and Britain upped travel advisories Thursday, urging their citizens to leave India and Pakistan at the earliest opportunity. Previous warnings had urged nationals to "consider leaving." 
 


A call for joint patrolling of the Line of Control has received a frosty response 
Little progress
Both the Indian and Pakistani leaders were in Kazakhstan earlier this week for a regional security summit. 

But despite both men being in the same room -- often sitting at the same table even -- diplomatic efforts headed by China and Russia to get them talking came to nothing. 

On Wednesday Vajpayee raised the possibility of joint patrols by Indian and Pakistani forces along the Line of Control as way of preventing militant incursions into Indian territory. 
 
 

But Pakistani officials rebuffed the proposal, describing the suggestion as "nothing new" and "unlikely to work." 

Pakistan maintains there is no infiltration across the Line of Control and has called for independent observers, such as U. N. monitors, to be allowed to verify this. 

In Kashmir itself, exchanges of fire continued Friday, with three civilians killed and two others injured by Pakistani forces, Indian officials said. 

Separately, Pakistani military sources said that four children -- three girls and a boy -- were killed Friday in fighting along the Line of Control.