North Korea threatens to end Armistice
South Korea says there is no risk of war with its neighbor
Tuesday, February 18, 2003
North Korean women walk in a village near Mount Kumgang in the heavily armed but impoverished state.
 SEOUL, South Korea,  In an apparent attempt to force direct dialogue with the United States, North Korea threatened on Tuesday to abandon the armistice that ended the Korean War five decades ago, accusing Washington of planning an attack. A spokesman for the North’s Korean People’s Army said “the situation on the Korean Peninsula is getting extremely tense” because of alleged U.S. plans to send reinforcements and build a naval blockade to prepare for a pre-emptive attack. The nations are locked in a dispute over North Korea’s nuclear program.Lt. Gen. David D. McKiernan, who would lead U.S. and British land forces in any invasion of Iraq, told CNN's Bill Hemmer in an interview that "if we are called upon to execute a mission we are ready to do it." 

NORTH KOREA “will be left with no option but to take a decisive step to abandon its commitment to implement the Armistice Agreement ... and free itself from the binding force of all its provisions,” said the unidentified spokesman, quoted by the North’s state-run KCNA news agency.

Armed forces of the two Koreas were in the middle of their annual winter training. But South Korean and U.S. officials saw no immediate indication North Korea planned to launch a major attack across the border.
White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said the threat is part of a series of statements from Pyongyang, “all of which only serve to hurt, isolate and move North Korea backward.” He said the standoff remains a matter for the international community.
       Fleischer said the U.S. “reacts somewhat judiciously to the statements North Korea makes. There’s a history of bravado in some of their statements.”
       
INCREASED TENSIONS POSSIBLE
       Even if Tuesday’s announcement is largely symbolic, any change in the armistice — the only existing legal instrument keeping an uneasy peace on the peninsula — could greatly increase tensions and uncertainty.
       The 1950-53 Korean War ended with an armistice, not a peace treaty, leaving the peninsula still technically in a state of war. The frontier is the world’s most heavily armed with most of the nearly 2 million troops of both sides deployed near the border, including 37,000 Americans stationed in the South. 

The threat was the latest North Korean move in an international dispute over its suspected nuclear weapons development.
       Recent decisions by North Korea to restart its nuclear facilities and withdraw from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty have been widely viewed as attempts to increase tension and pressure Washington into direct negotiations on a nonaggression pact. But Washington has remained firm in its assertion that negotiations are the responsibility of all nations in the region — specifically Japan, China and Russia.
       The impoverished North, desperate for food and energy aid, has long been undermining the armistice, calling it a “useless scrap of paper.” It has refused to participate in armistice commission talks.
       Also Tuesday, China received North Korea’s foreign minister for a brief visit that Chinese officials said ended with both sides expressing hope that the nuclear standoff can be resolved peacefully.
       Paek Nam Sun met with China’s vice foreign minister, Wang Yi. Paek was passing through Beijing en route to a meeting of nonaligned nations in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, according to Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Zhang Qiyue.  
       “The two sides expressed wishes to solve this problem on the Korean Peninsula through dialogue,” Zhang said.
       Maj. Ha Ju-yeon, a spokesman at the South Korean Defense Ministry, said there were no unusual movements by North Korean troops on Tuesday along the 150-mile border.
       The winter training for both Korean militaries began in December. But North Korea suffers acute fuel shortages, and its military’s winter maneuverings have been less vigorous in recent years, Ha said.
       
‘NO RISK OF WAR’
       “I think there is little or no risk of war on the Korean Peninsula,” South Korean President Kim Dae-jung was quoted as saying by his spokeswoman, Park Sun-sook.
       Kim called for direct dialogue between the United States and North Korea, saying such talks were crucial to international efforts to bring a diplomatic end to the dispute.  
  
        The U.S. military announced on Monday that it would conduct two joint military exercises with South Korea next month, although it said the annual maneuvers are not related to the nuclear dispute with North Korea.
       North Korea has denounced past joint U.S.-South Korea maneuvers as preparations for an invasion.
       The North Korean threat was issued Monday by the spokesman of the North Korean military’s mission to Panmunjom, a truce village where the American-led U.N. Command and the North Korean military meet to oversee the armistice. KCNA did not release the statement until Tuesday morning.
       The U.N. Command, which supervises the southern half of the Demilitarized Zone between the two Koreas, had no immediate comment on the North Korean statement.
       The North Korean spokesman also protested the brief interception of a North Korean cargo ship carrying Scud missiles to Yemen in December, and accused the United States of planning a naval blockade.  
  
        “If the U.S. side continues violating and misusing the armistice agreement as it pleases, there will be no need for the (North) to remain bound to the armistice agreement uncomfortably,” the spokesman said.
       Last week, the U.N. International Atomic Energy Agency referred the North Korean nuclear issue to the U.N. Security Council. The council could consider economic sanctions against North Korea. The North has said it would consider any sanctions to be a declaration of war.
       The nuclear standoff began in October when U.S. officials said North Korea admitted having a covert nuclear program. Washington and its allies suspended fuel shipments, and the North retaliated by expelling U.N. monitors, taking steps to restart frozen nuclear facilities and withdrawing from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.