Tikrit Stands as Last Major Iraqi Holdout 
April 11, 2003 07:32 AM EDT 
Northern Iraqi City of Mosul Falls
Franks: U.S. Stays Until Free Gov. Forms
Coast Guard, Navy Escort Arab Aid Shipment
U.S. Issues Most Wanted Iraqi List
U.S. Reacts to Criticism on Iraq Looting
...

Villagers collect supplies as members of 3rd 
Regiment Army Air Corp CIMIC (Civilian Military
Cooperation Team) distribute fuel and water to the
villages of the Marsh Arabs in Southern Iraq, 
Thursday, April 10, 2003.
(AP Photo/Ian Jones/Pool)
An entire army corps surrendered Friday in northern Iraq's largest city, leaving Saddam Hussein's hometown of Tikrit as the last major holdout of his regime. The U.S. military issued a most-wanted list of 55 regime leaders who must be captured or killed. 

In a step toward a formal victory proclamation, the top U.S. commander, Gen. Tommy Franks, issued a statement to his troops declaring, "The Saddam regime has ended." 

Mosul, the main city in the north and third-biggest in Iraq, fell without bloodshed. American special forces and their Kurdish allies arrived in convoy of trucks and SUVs after accepting the surrender of the Iraqi army's 5th Corps commander. 

 

Looting and celebrations spread quickly. Some people grabbed wads of bills from the Central Bank; others shot out car windows and stole ambulances from the general hospital. 

Brig. Gen. Vincent Brooks of U.S. Central Command said the surrendering 5th Corps soldiers would be allowed to return home. 

Brooks, at a news briefing, also discussed the list that has been compiled of 55 key regime leaders. Some may already have been killed, Brooks said; a deck of cards with names and photos are being distributed to coalition soldiers to help them identify those still at large. 

Saddam's fate remains unknown, and Brooks said the coalition was focusing its efforts on the entire regime - not just its top leader. 

"There will also be attacks against key decision makers to kill or capture them," Brooks said. "There will be more in the coming days." 

In Baghdad, where regime control collapsed on Wednesday, U.S. troops were trying to curb looting that continued unabated for a third straight day. In parts of the capital, Marines were starting to enforce a dusk-to-dawn curfew. 

The looters' latest targets included Baghdad's nursing college and engineering college; the Education Ministry and the Industry Ministry were looted and set on fire. In some cases, entire families - parents and children - searched together for plunder. 

"Tell the Americans to stop the killing and the looting," pleaded one Baghdad woman, Jabryah Aziz, 41. "We can't live like this much longer, with Muslims looting other Muslims." 

Before dawn Friday, U.S. warplanes fired six satellite-guided bombs at an intelligence building in Ramadi, 60 miles west of Baghdad, believing that Saddam's half brother, Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, was inside. U.S. commanders said they were still assessing damage and casualties from the strike. 

Al-Takriti, a former head of the secret police, was a close adviser to Saddam and allegedly helped hide millions of dollars abroad while serving as ambassador to Switzerland. 

The fall of Mosul, a city of more than 600,000, came a day after U.S. and Kurdish forces took Kirkuk, the other major city in the north. Both cities have economic links to nearby oil fields that have been secured virtually intact. 

Capt. Frank Thorp, a U.S. Central Command spokesman, said there may still be some Iraqi forces willing to fight in and around Mosul, but welcomed the surrender of the 5th Corps. 

"They have made the very wise choice of living for the future of Iraq instead of dying for this Iraqi regime," he said. 

South of Kirkuk, thousands of young Iraqi soldiers walked toward Baghdad on Friday, making their way home after abandoning their positions. The unarmed men, some of them barefoot, wore civilian clothes and carried little or nothing; some said it might take seven days to reach their home towns in the south. 

One man told CNN that his military superiors, before vanishing several days ago, had confiscated the soldiers' documents in an attempt to keep them from deserting. 

The rapid U.S.-Kurdish advance in the north brought the front to within 60 miles of Tikrit, where some of Saddam's remaining backers are believed to be taking refuge. Coalition aircraft have been striking Republican Guard positions in Tikrit, and roadblocks have been erected to prevent Iraqi leaders from reaching the city to wage a last stand. 

U.S. special operations forces also have set up roadblocks along routes to Syria, searching for fleeing members of Saddam's regime and for fighters or equipment coming in from Syria, according to U.S. military officials. 

Even in areas of Iraq controlled by the U.S.-led coalition, dangers remained. In Baghdad, four Marines and a medical corpsman were wounded late Thursday when a man strapped with explosives approached a checkpoint and blew himself up. 

A short time later, a man started walking toward U.S. soldiers at an intersection. Wary of suicide attacks, the soldiers fired four warning shots, then shot the men when he kept coming. When they found his body in the morning, he was unarmed. 

U.S. officers said their primary concerns now were to ward off further suicide attacks and work to restore security, water and power to Baghdad. 

"Now I feel like I'm in Beirut, Lebanon, waiting for the suicide bombers," said Lt. Col. Philip DeCamp, commander of the Army's 4th Battalion, 64th Armored Regiment. 

Lt. Gen. William S. Wallace, the V Corps commander, told Associated Press reporter Kimberly Hefling that holdout fighters remain at large in Baghdad. 

He referred to them as "knuckleheads... operating and fighting on the last orders they were given." 

Britain's international development minister, Clare Short, suggested that U.S. forces weren't doing enough to restore order in Baghdad. "There must be a much bigger effort to stop all this looting and violence," she told BBC radio. 

However, a spokesman for British forces in Iraq, Group Capt. Al Lockwood, said trying to crack down on looters too quickly could prove unwise. 

"The last thing that we want is to be seen to be oppressing them when they're just having their first taste of freedom," he said. 

Thorp said Zalmy Khalilizad, the U.S. special envoy to Iraq, is scheduled to moderate a meeting next week to discuss Iraq's future, to be attended by local leaders and Iraqi exiles. Thorp said the meeting is tentatively scheduled for Tuesday in the southern city of Nasiriyah. 

A British official, Foreign Office Minister Mike O'Brien, suggested in a BBC television interview that an interim government could be in place in 90 days, but added, "don't hold me to that."